Diabetes and Carbohydrates Explained
Carbohydrates are a type of nutrient that is broken down into glucose (sugar) during digestion, and glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells.
For people with diabetes, managing carbohydrate intake is an important part of keeping blood sugar levels stable. Carbohydrates can raise blood sugar levels quickly, so it's important to monitor the amount and type of carbohydrates you eat.
Here are some tips for managing carbohydrates with diabetes:
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Know your carb count: Work with a registered dietitian or certified diabetes educator to determine the appropriate amount of carbohydrates to consume each day, based on your individual needs and health goals.
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Choose healthy carbohydrates: Focus on consuming carbohydrates that are nutrient-dense and high in fibre, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes. These foods can help regulate blood sugar levels and provide a variety of essential nutrients.
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Be mindful of portion sizes: Even healthy carbohydrates can raise blood sugar levels if consumed in large amounts. Use measuring cups and spoons to ensure you're consuming the appropriate portion sizes.
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Pair carbohydrates with protein and fat: Eating carbohydrates in combination with protein and fat can help slow down the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream, which can help prevent blood sugar spikes.
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Monitor blood sugar levels: Regularly checking your blood sugar levels can help you determine how different foods and activities affect your blood sugar levels, so you can adjust your carbohydrate intake accordingly.
Here are some healthy carbs to enjoy:
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Whole grains: Whole grains such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole-wheat bread are high in fiber and can help regulate blood sugar levels.
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Non-starchy vegetables: Vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, and carrots are low in carbohydrates and high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
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Legumes: Legumes such as lentils, chickpeas, and black beans are a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and protein.
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Fruits: Fruits such as berries, apples, and oranges are a good source of carbohydrates, fibre, and vitamins. It's important to monitor portion sizes and choose fruits with a lower glycemic index, which means they won't cause a rapid rise in blood sugar levels.
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Dairy products: Dairy products such as plain Greek yogurt and low-fat milk contain carbohydrates, but they also provide protein and other essential nutrients.
It's important to work with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to determine the appropriate amount and types of carbohydrates to consume, based on individual needs and health goals.